Today, we are breaking down John Deere. With a history dating back almost two centuries, Deere has been a mainstay in the agriculture industry for generations. And despite its rich history as an incumbent, Deere is also on the leading edge of technology and innovation in ag-tech.

Our guest is Matt Coutts. Matt comes from a multi-generation family of farmers, and brings a unique ability to connect finance and farming. During our conversation, we discuss what the ag ecosystem looks like today, what drives farming economics, and why Deere holds such a strong competitive advantage that seems to only be growing.

 

 

Show Notes
[00:00:00] – Introduction
[00:03:04] – [First question] – What Matt does as a farmer and where he spends his time
[00:03:54] – How big the global crop production and agriculture industry is
[00:05:48] – Key considerations in production efficiency with such a large market
[00:08:15] – John Deere’s role in the global agriculture industry
[00:08:58] – Deere’s business model and how they generate revenue
[00:10:14] – What farmers tend to buy and how distribution works
[00:12:06] – How a farmer traditionally thinks about their business
[00:13:18] – Some of the large machine purchases that a farmer needs
[00:14:11] – What a combine does and its role in crop production
[00:14:53] – The landscape and types of family farms
[00:15:57] – Whether or not farmers can earn above industry returns through any cycle
[00:18:18] – The role Deere plays in controlling variable costs to improve returns
[00:20:38] – The things Matt’s most focused on as a farmer and how Deere optimize outcomes
[00:22:48] – Brand loyalty and mixing and matching machines from different brands
[00:24:55] – What precision agriculture actually means
[00:27:55] – Overview of a harvest and how Deere equipment interacts with it
[00:31:16] – Unit economics and how their recurring relationship generates profit
[00:34:01] – Interpreting data, who owns the data, and digital agriculture analytics
[00:35:55] – What enables Deere to generate such large margins as an industrial manufacturer
[00:40:35] – Is Deere a higher-priced product than its competitors?
[00:41:16] – Recent acquisitions and what it says about their growth
[00:43:17] – The John Deere API and potential third party integration
[00:44:28] – Will farmers even be physically operating machinery in the future?
[00:46:35] – Lessons learned as a builder and an investor from John Deere’s story